2.5

CiteScore

8.8

Global Impact Factor

A Comparative Evaluation of Entrepreneurship Promotion Schemes of SBI and HDFC Bank: An Empirical Study in Mahabubnagar District, Telangana


Paper ID: EIJTEM_2026_13_2_62-71

Author's Name: Ruksana Begum, Dr. Prakash Khamparia

Volume: 13

Issue: 2

Year: 2026

Page No: 62-71

Abstract:

This study presents a comparative evaluation of entrepreneurship promotion schemes implemented by the State Bank of India (SBI) and HDFC Bank in Mahabubnagar district, Telangana. The research aims to examine the relative effectiveness of these schemes in terms of awareness, accessibility, beneficiary satisfaction, and socio-economic impact. A total sample of 400 respondents—comprising 200 beneficiaries each from SBI and HDFC Bank—was selected using a structured survey instrument to capture demographic characteristics and scheme-related experiences. The study employs non-parametric statistical techniques, including the Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis test, to analyze differences across socio-economic variables such as gender, caste, income level, and bank affiliation. The findings indicate moderate to high levels of awareness among beneficiaries, with SBI demonstrating stronger outreach through structured documentation processes and established linkages with government-sponsored schemes. Conversely, HDFC Bank exhibits comparatively higher beneficiary satisfaction in post-loan service quality, responsiveness, and product flexibility. Regression analysis reveals a statistically significant positive relationship between awareness levels and perceived economic impact, underscoring the importance of financial literacy and information dissemination in entrepreneurial success. Although both banks contribute meaningfully to entrepreneurship development in the district, the study identifies persistent gaps in scheme accessibility, customization for local sectoral needs, and inclusive outreach mechanisms. The research concludes by recommending targeted interventions for improving transparency, financial education, and bank-specific strategic planning to enhance rural entrepreneurship development. The findings offer practical insights for banking institutions, policymakers, and development stakeholders seeking to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem in semi-urban and rural regions of Telangana.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Schemes, SBI, HDFC Bank, Financial Inclusion, Socio-Economic Impact

References:

[1] Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India, Annual Report 2023–24, New Delhi, India, 2024.
[2] Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2022–23, Mumbai, India, 2023.
[3] NITI Aayog, Assessment of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), Government of India, New Delhi, 2024.
[4] Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) Guidelines, Mumbai, India, 2022.
[5] World Bank, India MSME Finance Gap Report, Washington, DC, USA, 2019.
[6] P. K. Mishra and R. Kumar, “Financial inclusion and its impact on entrepreneurial development in rural India,” International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1050–1064, 2020.
[7] S. Sharma and A. Singh, “Role of public and private sector banks in MSME financing: A comparative study,” Journal of Banking and Finance Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 45–58, 2021.
[8] State Bank of India, SBI Annual Report 2023–24, Mumbai, India, 2024.
[9] HDFC Bank Ltd., Annual Report 2023–24, Mumbai, India, 2024.
[10] R. K. Jain and M. Gupta, “Impact of MUDRA loans on micro enterprise growth in India,” Indian Journal of Economics and Development, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 412–420, 2020.
[11] A. Kumar and S. S. Rao, “Determinants of MSME credit accessibility in India,” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 55, no. 15, pp. 52–59, 2020.
[12] P. N. Dhar and V. Kumar, “Customer satisfaction in public and private sector banks: A comparative analysis,” International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 789–805, 2021.
[13] Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Financial Inclusion and Digital Payments Report, New Delhi, 2023.
[14] M. S. Rao and K. Prasad, “Socio-economic determinants of entrepreneurship in rural Telangana,” Journal of Rural Development, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 23–40, 2023.
[15] NABARD, Status of Microfinance in India 2022–23, Mumbai, India, 2023.
[16] S. Chatterjee and R. Bose, “Digital banking and MSME lending efficiency in India,” IIMB Management Review, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 327–339, 2022.
[17] P. V. Reddy, “Entrepreneurship development in Telangana: Opportunities and challenges,” Indian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 214–229, 2022.
[18] R. S. Deshpande and A. K. Mishra, “Financial literacy and entrepreneurial performance: Evidence from Indian MSMEs,” Journal of Entrepreneurship, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 89–107, 2023.

View PDF