2.5

CiteScore

8.8

Global Impact Factor

The Impact of Digital Transformation on Cybercrime Trends in India: Legal Implications


Paper ID: EIJTEM_2025_12_3_51-61

Author's Name: Sunil Malviya, Dr. Sunakshi Sharma

Volume: 12

Issue: 3

Year: 2025

Page No: 51-61

Abstract:

large. While digitalization brings numerous benefits such as economic growth, improved service delivery, and technological advancement, it has also given rise to an increase in cybercrime activities. This paper explores the impact of digital transformation on cybercrime trends in India and discusses the associated legal implications. As India accelerates its digital adoption through initiatives like Digital India, the surge in internet penetration, e-commerce, and online financial transactions has created new opportunities for cybercriminals. Cybercrimes such as data breaches, financial fraud, identity theft, cyber terrorism, and cyberbullying have become more prevalent, posing significant threats to individual privacy, national security, and economic stability. The existing legal framework, primarily shaped by the Information Technology Act, 2000, is under scrutiny as it struggles to keep pace with evolving cyber threats. This paper examines the gaps in the current legal mechanisms and proposes strategies for enhancing cyber laws to address emerging threats more effectively. The study also highlights the role of awareness, law enforcement, and international cooperation in combating cybercrime in the digital age. Ultimately, it underscores the need for an adaptive, robust legal framework to protect citizens and institutions from the growing menace of cybercrime in India.

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Cybercrime Trends, Legal Implications, Technology and Crime, Cybersecurity Challenges

References:

1. KPMG. “E-Commerce and Cyber Crime: New Strategies for Managing the Risks of Exploitation, USA. (2000).
2. International crime and Cyber Terrorism. Available at: http://www.dfait- maeci.gc.ca/internationalcrime/cybercrime-en.asp.
3. Seamus O Clardhuanin. “An Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigations.” International Journal of Digital Evidence, (Summer 2004), Vol. 3, Issue 1
4. Etter B. “The challenges of Policing Cyberspace.” Presented to the Netsafe:Society, Safety and the Internet Conference, Auckland, New Zealand. (2002).
5. Etter, B. “The forensic challenges of E-Crime.” Current Commentary No. 3Australasian Centre for Policing Research, Adelaide. (2001).
6. Md. Abu Bakar Siddik, & Saida Talukder Rahi. (2021). Cybercrime in Social Media and Analysis ofExistingLegal Framework:Bangladeshin Context. BiLDLawJournal, 5(1),68–92.Retrievedfromhttps://bildbd.com/index.php/blj/article/view/34
7. Phillips,Kirsty,etal."ConceptualizingCybercrime:Definitions,TypologiesandTaxonomies." Forensic Sciences 2.2 (2022): 379-398
8. Singh, H. P., and Tareq S. Alshammari. "An institutional theory perspective on developing a cyber security legal framework: a case of saudi arabia." Beijing L. Rev. 11 (2020): 637.
9. McQuade, Samuel C. Understanding and managing cybercrime. Boston: Pearson/Allynand Bacon, 2006.
10. Broadhurst, Rod, and Peter Grabosky. Cyber-crime: The challenge in Asia. Vol. 1. Hong Kong University Press, 2005.
11. Martellozzo, Elena, and Emma A. Jane, eds. Cybercrime and its victims. Taylor &Francis, 2017.
12. Grabosky, Peter.Keynotes in criminology and criminal justice series: Cybercrime. Oxford University Press, 2016.
13. Halder,Debarati,andK.Jaishankar.CybercrimesagainstwomeninIndia.SAGE Publications India, 2016.
14. Sundaram,P.MadhavaSoma,andSyedUmarhathab,eds. Cybercrimeanddigital disorder. K. Jaishankar, 2011.
15. Rani, Sita, et al. "Threats and corrective measures for IoT security with observance of cybercrime:Asurvey."WirelessCommunicationsandMobileComputing2021(2021):1- 30.

View PDF